tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-45526926720023691002024-02-19T15:55:57.147+08:00ADAT RESAM PERKAHWINAN MELAYUBiar Mati Anak, Jangan Mati Adathttp://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.comBlogger9125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-56890008508054594282009-03-12T00:41:00.004+08:002009-03-12T02:35:35.204+08:00PENGENALAN<p class="MsoNormal" face="trebuchet ms" style="text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;">Masyarakat Melayu begitu berpegang teguh dengan adat resam kerana ia dipercayai mempunyai kesan dalam kehidupan. Bagi masyarakat Melayu, adat resam perkahwinan begitu dititikberatkan. Sesuatu upacara dalam peringkat perkahwinan itu akan dijalankan dengan meriah dan penuh adat istiadat. <o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="">Adat perkahwinan Melayu merupakan adat resam yang paling disayangi dan yang paling dipegang teguh oleh kebanyakan orang Melayu. Namun pada zaman sekarang, tidak semua orang mengetahui apakah adat perkahwinan Melayu yang sebenar. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="">Antara objektif yang telah dibincangkan adalah: <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;">1. <span style="">untuk memberi pendedahan yang mendalam terhadap adat perkahwinan Melayu kepada masyarakat. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="">2.Mengajak masyarakat mengenal adat perkahwinan Melayu. <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="">3.Mengajak masyarakat sama-sama memelihara<span style="font-size:0;"> </span>warisan nenek moyang <o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="">4.Memberi petunjuk dan sedikit pengetahuan kepada golongan<span style="font-size:0;"> </span>yang bakal mengakiri zaman bujang mereka.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;"><span style="">5.Memupuk semangat kerjasama antara ahli kumpulan<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style=";font-family:';" ><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 153); font-family: arial;font-family:trebuchet ms;" >6.Membina keyakinan diri serta meningkatkan kemahiran sosial setiap ahli kumpulan</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-4312513803593825632009-03-11T23:46:00.007+08:002009-03-12T01:03:54.874+08:00ADAT MERISIKDalam adat perkahwinan masyarakat Melayu, terdapat beberapa peringkat penting. Pertama sekali adalah peringkat <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">merisik</span>.</span>
<br />
<br />Adat ini juga dipanggil <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">meninjau atau menengok</span>. Dalam budaya Melayu, adat ini merupakan tahap awal menjodohkan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">ter</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">una dan dara</span>, yang melibatkan pertemuan antara <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">wakil keluarga teruna dengan orang tua pihak dara</span>. Pertemuan tersebut dianggap penting untuk <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">menghormati keluarga pi</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">hak dara</span>, sebagaimana ungkapan dalam adat Melayu <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">kalau hendak meminang anaknya, pinanglah ibu bapaknya terlebih dahulu</span>. Ungkapan tersebut menjelaskan bahwa <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">pandangan dan restu orang tua</span> perlu diperoleh terlebih dahulu dalam membuat keputusan yang besar seperti perkawinan. <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">Tujuan</span> adat ini dilakukan adalah untuk <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">memastikan bahawa gadis</span> yang dihajati oleh seorang lelaki itu masih <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">belum berpunya</span>. Ini penting, kerana dalam Islam seseorang itu <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">dilarang meminang tu</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">nangan orang</span>. Di samping itu, adat ini juga bertujuan untuk <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">menyelidik latar belakang si gadis</span>. Lazimnya adat ini akan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">dijalankan oleh saudara mara </span>terdekat pihak lelaki seperti ibu atau bapa saudaranya. Prosesi merisik dilakukan dengan tertib dan sopan untuk menjaga dan memelihara nama baik kedua belah pihak.
<br />
<br />Bagi pihak si gadis, terdapat beberapa <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">kriteria </span>yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum menerima lamaran pihak lelaki antaranya ialah <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">lelaki</span> tersebut perlulah mempunyai <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">latar belakang agama </span>serta mempunyai <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">pekerjaan yang baik.</span>
<br />
<br />Apabila wakil pihak lelaki sampai di rumah si dara, para <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">wakil keluarga lelaki </span>akan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">bercakap-cakap mengenai keadaan kehidupan, pekerjaan, maupun isu-isu terkini</span> sembil menikmati jamuan yang dihidangkan dan dihantarkan sendiri oleh si dara. Pada saat si dara menghidangkan jamuan itulah para wakil dari pihak lelaki berkesempatan untuk melihat wajah si dara. Setelah itu, <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">topik </span>pembicaraan mulai<span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"> difokuskan</span> untuk <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">menyampaikan maksud kedatangan pihak ter</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">una</span>, dan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">pantun</span> untuk merisik mulai diperdengarkan oleh juru cakap mereka. Pada tahap ini, pihak teruna <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">menyatakan kehendak hati</span> untuk “<span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">memetik bunga yang sedang menguntum</span>” apabila si dara belum memiliki pasangan.<div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr92jOD5pS9-djoDVXopD5R4wkGBQNNNKV2PUFTaOyrbLV3Bg72U-595KjReLFNDEsFDA6VG7JGcWW9sCg_BGOOnP1T5pa3Zf444qlRHmR64KMQRszHvj4w30IKaK4m_Q7XXqjsO_UftQB/s1600-h/imagesfdxgvhf.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 191px; height: 163px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr92jOD5pS9-djoDVXopD5R4wkGBQNNNKV2PUFTaOyrbLV3Bg72U-595KjReLFNDEsFDA6VG7JGcWW9sCg_BGOOnP1T5pa3Zf444qlRHmR64KMQRszHvj4w30IKaK4m_Q7XXqjsO_UftQB/s320/imagesfdxgvhf.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311965245443975746" border="0" /></a></div>Pantun merisik ini diawali oleh pihak keluarga teruna yang kemudian akan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">dibalas oleh pihak keluarga dara </span>yang menanyakan maksud kedatangan keluarga teruna.
<br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAbRhLKsp89KxNgq6RUn784jN0gkHcBHuelqz8l8ZQbRjSjpygPSfpCOENqviX3_MEC__n-9EUI3RbpTBRfBdDN-vWML43AhyphenhyphenmB-ahph-rXi9si8i8t1uR4RHbek_9Il_AtnF233I2-fKH/s1600-h/imagesv+dfg.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 239px; height: 193px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAbRhLKsp89KxNgq6RUn784jN0gkHcBHuelqz8l8ZQbRjSjpygPSfpCOENqviX3_MEC__n-9EUI3RbpTBRfBdDN-vWML43AhyphenhyphenmB-ahph-rXi9si8i8t1uR4RHbek_9Il_AtnF233I2-fKH/s320/imagesv+dfg.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311965647648446626" border="0" /></a>
<br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">Sudah lama langsatnya condong</div>Barulah kini batangnya rebah
<br />Sudah lama niat dikandung
<br />Baru sekarang diizinkan Allah
<br />
<br />Dari Pauh singgah Permatang
<br />Singgah merapat papan kemudi
<br />Dari jauh saya datang
<br />Karena tuan yang baik budi
<br />
<br />Kalau gugur buah setandan
<br />Sampai ke tanah baru tergolek
<br />Kami bersyukur kepada Tuhan
<br />Datang kami disambut baik
<br />
<br />Berapa tinggi pucuk pisang
<br />Tinggi lagi asap api
<br />Berapa tinggi Gunung Ledang
<br />Tinggi lagi harapan hati
<br />
<br />Kabung enau tebang satu
<br />Tebang sekali dengan sigainya
<br />Tinggi gunung tinggi lagi harapanku
<br />Harapan dalam tutur katanya
<br />
<br />Besar api Teluk Gadung
<br />Anak buaya mengonggong bangkai
<br />Niat hati nak peluk gunung
<br />Apakan daya tangan tak sampai
<br />
<br />Sudah lama langsatnya condong
<br />Dahannya rebah ke ampaian
<br />Sudah lama niat dikandung
<br />Baru sekarang disampaikan
<br />
<br />Setelah pihak teruna selesai melantunkan pantun yang mengungkapkan maksud hati mereka, maka pihak dara akan membalas pantun sebagaimana berikut ini:
<br />
<br />Perahu kolek ke hilir tanjung
<br />Sarat bermuat tali temali
<br />Salam tersusun sirih junjung
<br />Apa hajat sampai kemari?
<br />
<br />Malam-malam pasang pelita
<br />Pelita dipasang atas peti<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7fxv5K_eHkw8tz7SlmgOxT72QXv6iGL9-_VUNfJwjTTDBvTm1_iWEDlX1JWbN649PpapOvc7LoXeuZynq8jzgWnk5PKzFm47NRORjDD5qkGYZp5sc0u9U9plbhUYgoZGiL6ruaVn27PXv/s1600-h/images1za.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; float: right; cursor: pointer; width: 257px; height: 207px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7fxv5K_eHkw8tz7SlmgOxT72QXv6iGL9-_VUNfJwjTTDBvTm1_iWEDlX1JWbN649PpapOvc7LoXeuZynq8jzgWnk5PKzFm47NRORjDD5qkGYZp5sc0u9U9plbhUYgoZGiL6ruaVn27PXv/s320/images1za.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311966609974973938" border="0" /></a>
<br />Kalau sudah bagai dikata
<br />Sila terangkan hajat di hati
<br />
<br />Tidak pernah rotan merentang
<br />Kayu cendana dijilat api
<br />Tidak pernah tuan bertandang
<br />Tentu ada maksud di hati
<br />
<br />Tumbuk lada di atas para
<br />Ada kasut simpan di hati
<br />Tepuk dada tanya selera
<br />Apa maksud di dalam hati
<br />
<br />Kemudian, pihak lelaki akan membalas pantun tersebut dengan lantunan pantun yang menyiratkan kehendak untuk ”memetik bunga di taman”.
<br />
<br />Daun raya di atas bukit
<br />Tempat raja menanam pala
<br />Harap kami bukan sedikit
<br />Sebanyak rambut di atas kepala
<br />
<br />Sudah lama kami ke tasik
<br />Tali perahu terap belaka
<br />Sudah lama kami merisik
<br />Baru kini bertatap muka
<br />
<br />Tinggi-tinggi si matahari
<br />Anak kerbau mati tertambat
<br />Sekian lama kami mencari
<br />Baru sekarang kami mendapat
<br />
<br />Raja Hindu raja di Sailan
<br />Singgah berenang di persiraman
<br />Bagai pungguk rindukan bulan
<br />Kumbang merindu bunga di taman
<br />
<br />Cendrawasih burung yang sakti
<br />Singgah hinggap di atas karang
<br />Kasih berputik di dalam hati
<br />Dari dahulu sampai sekarang
<br />
<br />Singgah berenang di persiraman
<br />Mayang terendam di dalam tasik
<br />Kumbang merindu bunga di taman
<br />Bintang merindu cendrawasih
<br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSFtDMhWBcFn89UWvAnpbA_kBN7k5iwSXCVbfe6ZztSql1RUhp_nA4npnHTlPuNmUnMkYh6nFQbCX68whfY9Ik_SsifGcpEPk7q5tpJ9QFDxxRRSJa1pLcTmJKx1GjZ70Zx5oigSpvxlGn/s1600-h/cincinbelahrotan.gif"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 266px; height: 261px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSFtDMhWBcFn89UWvAnpbA_kBN7k5iwSXCVbfe6ZztSql1RUhp_nA4npnHTlPuNmUnMkYh6nFQbCX68whfY9Ik_SsifGcpEPk7q5tpJ9QFDxxRRSJa1pLcTmJKx1GjZ70Zx5oigSpvxlGn/s320/cincinbelahrotan.gif" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311964465947574850" border="0" /></a>
<br /></div>Dalam adat Melayu, pihak si dara biasanya tidak langsung menjawab apa yang menjadi kehendak pihak lelaki. <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">Sesudah berpantun wakil lelaki</span> tersebut akan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">memberikan sebentuk cincin </span><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">tanya</span> berupa <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">cincin belah rotan</span> dan j<span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">ika pihak gadis bersetuju</span> mereka akan <span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">menetap</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">kan tarikh untuk peminangan</span>. Walau bagaimanapun adat merisik jarang dilakukan lagi kerana pasangan tersebut telah berkenalan terlebih dahulu, justeru itu mereka akan terus menjalankan adat meminang untuk menjimatkan kos dan masa.
<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">
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<br />http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com19tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-6223160197361121122009-03-11T15:58:00.011+08:002009-03-11T16:44:43.753+08:00MEMINANG & BERTUNANGSetelah kata <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">persetujuan dicapai oleh keluarga di pihak lelaki</font>, wakil dari pihak lelaki yang biasanya dipilih dari kalangan orang tua-tua akan diutuskan oleh ibu bapa lelaki tersebut untuk mewakili mereka<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </font><font style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"><font style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">meminang anak dara yang telah dipilih</font>.</font><font style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"></font><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </font>Biasanya, ibu bapa kepada anak dara tersebut tidak akan memberi jawapan yang muktamad kepada pihak yang datang meminang kerana mengikut adat, mereka sepatutnya diberi tempoh untuk memberi jawapan atau dipanggil bertangguh. Ini kononnya kerana hendak berpakat dengan ahli-ahli keluarga dan waris yang rapat, walaupun sebenarnya mereka memang sudah bersedia untuk menerima pinangan itu. Sebenarnya,<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"> adat bertangguh ini mencerminkan budaya Melayu yang amat berhati-hati dalam menentukan jodoh dan menunjukkan kesopanan dalam setiap tingkahlaku.</font> Sudah menjadi rutin dalam kehidupan seharian masyarakat Melayu untuk tidak tergopoh-gapah dalam mengendalikan apa sahaja dan adalah menjadi pegangan bahawa setiap hal yang dilaksanakan perlu dijalankan dengan rapi dan tersusun mengikut adat yang ditetapkan.<br /><br />Setelah tamat tempoh yang diberikan, biasanya 2 hari, ada juga yang sampai seminggu, pihak perempuan akan menghantar rombongan yang dihadiri oleh orang tua-tua yang mewakili pihak mereka untuk memberikan jawapan. Sekiranya <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">pinangan diterima</font>, pada pertemuan itu mereka akan berbincang tentang segala<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"> syarat berkenaan mas kahwin dan hantaran perbelanjaan majlis perkahwinan. Tarikh </font>yang sesuai juga akan dipilih untuk melangsungkan <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">perkahwinan</font>. Sekiranya perkahwinan itu <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">agak lambat dijalankan,</font> pihak lelaki biasanya akan <font style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255); font-weight: bold;">Menghantar Tanda terlebih dahulu kepada pihak perempuan.</font><br />Konsep Menghantar Tanda adalah diertikan sebagai<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"> “putus cakap”.</font> Ini bermaksud pinangan dari pihak lelaki sudah pun diterima oleh pihak perempuan. Oleh yang demikian, maka penghantaran tanda daripada lelaki kepada anak dara yang bakal dikahwininya akan dilakukan melalui upacara bertunang. Upacara ini membawa pengertian bahawa anak dara tersebut sudah pun dimiliki dan kini dipanggil tunangan orang. Tanda yang dihantar oleh lelaki tersebut mengikut adat lazimnya adalah <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">sebentuk cincin sahaja,</font><font style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);"> <font style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">iaitu cincin berbatu intan atau berlian</font></font><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"><font style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">,</font> </font>besarnya mengikut citarasa dan kemampuan ibu bapa lelaki tersebut.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL_IsaL8l36QB2YC-OngtVDFpeb4WmkFze9xeG7rbytgrmmviZ1PDk_yp2RfYw4y9_4FgAvfXHP5fRie3L_GaeOLmBvD6HOYHE7rVd9Jf_zHsmE-fa-1rM8h9vf0FLB5VLTMg_IqAbcPiL/s1600-h/tunang4.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiL_IsaL8l36QB2YC-OngtVDFpeb4WmkFze9xeG7rbytgrmmviZ1PDk_yp2RfYw4y9_4FgAvfXHP5fRie3L_GaeOLmBvD6HOYHE7rVd9Jf_zHsmE-fa-1rM8h9vf0FLB5VLTMg_IqAbcPiL/s320/tunang4.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311841742314039682" border="0"></a> Namun begitu, bagi masyarakat Melayu, selain cincin, beberapa barangan lain turut diberikan seperti sepasang kain dan selendang, selipar atau sepatu, kuih-muih, manisan, dan yang paling utama dan dianggap sakral, sirih junjung. Semua <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">hantaran akan dihias dengan cantik </font>dan menarik serta akan dibalas oleh pihak perempuan sebagai tanda setuju menerima pinangan. Jumlah hantaran yang <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(51, 255, 255);">dihantar oleh pihak lelaki</font> akan dibuat dalam <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">angka ganjil dan dibalas lebih oleh pihak perempuan, selalunya sebanyak dua dulang.</font> Contohnya, jika pihak lelaki memberikan 7 hantaran dulang, biasanya pihak perempuan akan membalas 9 dulang. Hantaran dari pihak perempuan biasanya berupa sirih junjung, sepersalinan baju melayu, capal dan kuih-muih.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis8JyH_PHYDxu2PjxgLy2lLMFHnI9ZT3B7ATGuEn_1xJs86Pw2jk3l-NovvwUg5HZqB8lziVCUvMb1v9CekjLd4WQ5V5sdVY8iPwm48nOsT3E1mU5AP0PrF5FNzbb38hDs86S3xVMSehne/s1600-h/tunang7.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 214px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEis8JyH_PHYDxu2PjxgLy2lLMFHnI9ZT3B7ATGuEn_1xJs86Pw2jk3l-NovvwUg5HZqB8lziVCUvMb1v9CekjLd4WQ5V5sdVY8iPwm48nOsT3E1mU5AP0PrF5FNzbb38hDs86S3xVMSehne/s320/tunang7.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311842156587552082" border="0"></a><br /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="Edit-Time-Data" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; 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display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEir7hgDq-KehCVF4UX05hMY575kFZKW8KJVR1xmRO2NIKJI9MmhiCjrZlRT2dVP3YEGe1uXKLUSGOz-GX0oHEm_N6lSrOKc-H0UxN-wVwve6B5KGOTbmvOZ6MpuCONXDiNTkPQtCpILV17k/s320/tunang6.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311843561968255602" border="0"></a><br />Sekiranya dalam tempoh menunggu diijabkabulkan, <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">ikatan pertunangan diputuskan oleh pihak lelaki, maka cincin dan segala barang hantaran tidak boleh diminta semula dari pihak perempuan. </font>Berbeza pula halnya jika ikatan pertunangan <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">diputuskan oleh pihak perempuan.</font> Jika ia diputuskan tanpa sebarang sebab yang dapat diterima umum, maka <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">pihak perempuan hendaklah mengembalikan semula segala hantaran yang telah diberikan oleh pihak lelaki itu dalam nilai sekali ganda banyaknya atau harganya.</font><br /><br />Selain dari adat pertunangan yang disebutkan di atas, terdapat <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">2 lagi cara pertunangan yang juga wujud dalam adat resam Melayu, iaitu :</font><br /><br />• Pertunangan yang <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">dilakukan oleh ibu bapa kedua-dua pihak sewaktu anak mereka masih kecil </font>lagi, dan ini tidak memerlukan penghantaran tanda. Hal ini berlaku mungkin kerana ikatan persahabatan yang erat dan mesra di antara ibu bapa kedua belah pihak dan ikatan itu diharapkan dapat merapatkan lagi ikatan silaturrahim antara mereka. Pertunangan yang demikian biasanya dihormati dan dilangsungkan sehingga kedua-dua anak itu berkahwin.<br />• Pertunangan <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">mengikut wasiat salah seorang daripada ibu bapa yang telah meninggal dunia </font>di antara dua buah keluarga. Ini juga tidak memerlukan penghantaran tanda dan biasanya diakhiri dengan ikatan perkahwinan.<br /><br />Mengikut adatnya juga, sekiranya pihak<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"> gadis rupawan mempunyai kakak yang masih belum berkahwin, hantaran untuknya juga turut diberikan</font>. Adat ini dipanggil<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);"> langkah bendul. </font>Alangkah bagusnya nasib sang putera bahawa si gadis rupawan tidak mempunyai kakak. <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">Bilangan hantaran agak unik kerana jumlahnya ganjil </font>iaitu samada lima, tujuh, sembilan, sebelas atau tiga belas, kerana <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">jumlah genap dikatakan memberi implikasi yang tidak baik.</font> Jumlah hantaran yang diberi oleh pihak gadis rupawan pula akan melebihi jumlah hantaran pihak sang putera. Adat menghantar belanja turut diadakan semasa adat bertunang ini dijalankan. Namun begitu ada juga yang menjalankannya secara berasingan daripada adat bertunang iaitu mengadakannya beberapa minggu sebelum majlis persandingan dijalankan.<br /><br /><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">*PERTUNANGAN DI SISI SYARAK*</font><br />Terbahagi kepada lima cara:<br />- Lelaki memberitahu hajatnya untuk meminang kepada seorang perempuan secara langsung.<br />- Lelaki memberitahu hajatnya untuk meminang kepada wali perempuan.<br />- Menggunakan pihak ketiga untuk meminang.<br />- Wali menawarkan anak perempuannya kepada seorang lelaki soleh.<br />- Perempuan menawarkan dirinya sendiri kepada seorang lelaki soleh.<br />Sekiranya kedua-dua pihak telah bersetuju dan menerima (menggunakan salah satu cara di atas) maka ini adalah sudah dikira bertunang di sisi syarak.<br /><br /><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">*PERTUNANGAN DI SISI ADAT*</font><br />Kebiasaannya pihak lelaki akan memberikan barang-barang hantaran ke rumah pihak perempuan pada majlis pertunangan yang telah ditetapkan. Kemudian perempuan akan disarungkan <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">cincin di jari manisnya sebagai tanda sudah bertunang oleh ibu/saudara pihak lelaki </font>. Maka pihak perempuan akan menetapkan dan membincangkan hantaran untuk perkahwinan berdasarkan status seseorang perempuan itu. Dan diakhiri dengan bacaan doa dan sedikit jamuan ringan. Majlis pertunangan ini diadakan selepas kedua-dua pihak bersetuju untuk bertunang selepas adat merisik.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKKGwNQjUZNNQnvFiKmmqwtn9pYbXCKbTXokm58TGI7lMaTDXEHrXR1i0GKfWhK4Mo71d1RrPAzR-aJ-1E6-3l58rzeASAJDd5EYzuPxo0riBEYsZUsQ8yGCMEbcQLzNM_o9Zs9arIxpHX/s1600-h/tunang2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 255px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKKGwNQjUZNNQnvFiKmmqwtn9pYbXCKbTXokm58TGI7lMaTDXEHrXR1i0GKfWhK4Mo71d1RrPAzR-aJ-1E6-3l58rzeASAJDd5EYzuPxo0riBEYsZUsQ8yGCMEbcQLzNM_o9Zs9arIxpHX/s320/tunang2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311842693975737618" border="0"></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvm7R09mTNuJZ9gxrPRiU3bk_2Vi3yvVP8iWaXRZKPzxKV2ra26fIo1TPRQxa5Bnt2IE9UH_5TomOu-Z9LVtf-OBc-ENSvlv66FWhExCcxTDqreoTapb3jRK7CxvQJGBM2jSQ7WBM2xmAg/s1600-h/tunang3.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvm7R09mTNuJZ9gxrPRiU3bk_2Vi3yvVP8iWaXRZKPzxKV2ra26fIo1TPRQxa5Bnt2IE9UH_5TomOu-Z9LVtf-OBc-ENSvlv66FWhExCcxTDqreoTapb3jRK7CxvQJGBM2jSQ7WBM2xmAg/s320/tunang3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311845312281573970" border="0"></a><br /><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">Pemberian cincin semasa pertunangan adalah suatu adat </font>yang diamalkan di Malaysia (mungkin diambil dari warisan orang bukan Islam) dan ia bukanlah satu syariat yang telah ditetapkan oleh Islam. Namun ia tidaklah menjadi satu kesalahan sekiranya pemberian cincin itu diberikan sekadar tanda pertunangan selagimana tidak menyalahi syariat. Perlu diketahui bahawa menganggap p<font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">erbuatan menanggalkan cincin sebagai tanda pertunangan diputuskan maka ia adalah bercanggah dengan Islam.</font><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrMeW_EF9QTC_GQFO7X0pkWoDCPFh1D3yCOCXBQSN9Vrq5LiCE3o6sSRvvWRMPYvoki4E2eRgtfIkx9sQnfjPeV2yGA8sMqIt9rIvdn6sSdqE1roxIAizySYERRyfjs8-FR1fwl2-viDmi/s1600-h/tunang1.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 232px; height: 243px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrMeW_EF9QTC_GQFO7X0pkWoDCPFh1D3yCOCXBQSN9Vrq5LiCE3o6sSRvvWRMPYvoki4E2eRgtfIkx9sQnfjPeV2yGA8sMqIt9rIvdn6sSdqE1roxIAizySYERRyfjs8-FR1fwl2-viDmi/s320/tunang1.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311839952789108562" border="0"></a><br /><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">HEBAHAN PERTUNANGAN</font><br />Tidaklah digalakkan menghebahkan pertunangan sepertimana perkahwinan. Pada pendapat saya bahawa hebahan pertunangan sekadar perlu adalah terletak di atas budi bicara keluarga masing-masing. Adapun hebahan tentang perkahwinan adalah digalakkan (sunat) oleh Islam dan menghadirinya adalah wajib.<br /><br /><font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">WAKTU PERTUNANGAN</font><br />Berkaitan dengan pertunangan yang lama - terletak di atas diri kedua-dua pihak yang bertunang untuk menentukannya. Sekiranya kedua-dua (peminang lelaki dan perempuan) mampu melaluinya dan bersedia dalam tempoh masa pertunangan yang panjang maka tidaklah mengapa. Namun pertunangan yang panjang mungkin membawa sedikit masalah.<br /><br />Hakikatnya, <font style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(102, 255, 255);">pertunangan dalam Islam membawa seribu satu hikmah</font>. Selain dapat mengenali pasangan dengan lebih dekat, hubungan keluarga 2 hala dapat dibina ketika ini. Kebolehterimaan, tolak-ansur dan saling memahami adalah kunci kepada kukuhnya ikatan yang terpatri. Kekuatan iman juga sering teruji ketika di alam pertunangan..Justeru, alam pertunangan juga boleh dijadikan kayu ukur terhadap rumahtangga yang bakal dibina..Moga Allah sentiasa memberi hidayah dan membimbing hambaNYA ke jalan yang benar..<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><font style="color: rgb(102, 255, 255);" face="georgia">'RAHSIAKAN PERTUNANGAN SEBARKAN PERKAHWINAN'</font><br /></div>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com21tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-58089505808146448142009-03-11T15:42:00.005+08:002009-03-13T01:45:11.062+08:00<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" ><span style="font-weight: bold;">MAS KAHWIN MENGIKUT NEGERI DI MALAYSIA</span></span><br /><br />1.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">JOHOR</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 22.50<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 22.50<br /><br />2.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">MELAKA</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 40<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 40<br /><br />3.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">NEGERI SEMBILAN</span><br />-BUKAN WARIS<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 24<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 12<br /><br />-AHLI WARIS<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 48<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 24<br /><br />-KERABAT DIRAJA<br />RM 725<br /><br />4.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">SELANGOR</span><br /><br />-PUTERI SULTAN<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 2500<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 625<br /><br />-PUTERI RAJA MUDA ATAU PUTERI KEPADA PUTERA SULTAN<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 2000<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 500<br /><br />-PUTERI KERABAT DIRAJA<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 1000<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 250<br /><br />-PUTERI ANAK RAJA (WARIS)<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 550<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 137.50<br /><br />-PUTERI ANAK RAJA (YANG LAIN)<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 300<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 75<br /><br />-ANAK PEREMPUAN ORANG-ORANG BESAR<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 300<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 75<br /><br />-CUCU ORANG-ORANG BESAR<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 200<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 50<br /><br />-ORANG KEBANYAKKAN<br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 80<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM40<br /><br /><br />5.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">KUALA LUMPUR</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 80<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 40<br /><br /><br />6.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">PERAK</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 101<br /><br /><br />7.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">PULAU PINANG</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 24<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 24<br /><br /><br />8.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">PAHANG</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 22.50<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 22.50<br /><br /><br />9.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">KEDAH</span><br />-TIDAK DITETAPKAN<br /><br />10.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">PERLIS</span><br />-TIDAK DITETAPKAN<br /><br />11.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">TERENGGANU</span><br />-TIDAK DITETAPKAN<br /><br />12.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">KELANTAN</span><br />-TIDAK DITETAPKAN<br /><br />13.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">SABAH</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 100<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 80<br /><br />14.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">SARAWAK</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 120<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 120<br /><br /><br />15.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN</span><br /><span style="color: rgb(51, 255, 51);">ANAK DARA</span><br />RM 80<br /><span style="color: rgb(204, 51, 204);">JANDA</span><br />RM 80<br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">Mas kahwin</span> dan<span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">hantaran</span> </span>adalah dua perkara yang<span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">berbeza</span></span>. Mas kahwin telah ditetapkan mengikut negeri seperti yg ditunjukkan di atas tetapi<span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">hantaran</span></span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"> </span>pula <span style="color: rgb(255, 153, 255);"><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">terpulang kepada</span> </span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">persetujuan kedua-dua b</span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">elah pihak peng</span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">antin</span>. kebiasaannya<span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"> jumlah hantaran</span> dihantar dengan <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">nombor yang ganjil</span> seperti lima, tujuh,sembilan dan sebelas. Jumlah hantaran daripada pihak pengantin lelaki adalah <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">lebih kecil</span> daripada jumlah hantaran pengantin perempuan. contohnya, jika<span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"> pihak pengantin lelaki</span> menghantar hantaran sebanyak tujuh dulang hantaran maka<span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">pihak</span> <span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">penganti</span><span style="color: rgb(204, 102, 204);">n perempuan</span> akan membalasnya dengan sembilan dulang hantaran. Gambar di bawah merupakan hantaran-hantaran yang selalunya dihantar.<br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMRVc2BqRsEl_Mef2QmO2WLt2zSO-mPaojBnVpDFY9Ok7vaZuYQRXMRvlxYBHWLZmu1NTa5qqBlsipdMAK30JqKJZP7wXswPSU4wss6wgmsCOw2c-O3a2GhP9PzoMw2b6W4vUReSK24TYI/s1600-h/1_122649039l%5B1%5D.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 393px; height: 226px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMRVc2BqRsEl_Mef2QmO2WLt2zSO-mPaojBnVpDFY9Ok7vaZuYQRXMRvlxYBHWLZmu1NTa5qqBlsipdMAK30JqKJZP7wXswPSU4wss6wgmsCOw2c-O3a2GhP9PzoMw2b6W4vUReSK24TYI/s400/1_122649039l%5B1%5D.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312311265753871618" border="0" /></a><br />al-Quran<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuhyyQU1g4Iz4q8VK8XIDtUViCFdG8LbyqRjzSdYXG95dMLvo4meJXkXOnkWVa9zzhBP2T3vEVuxwYu239jQzAOp5nHXtHpf0JvhSK72HYzns3Migob-h9opguDAhYfSKjy3-_xgVAtHBu/s1600-h/Perfume-set.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 269px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuhyyQU1g4Iz4q8VK8XIDtUViCFdG8LbyqRjzSdYXG95dMLvo4meJXkXOnkWVa9zzhBP2T3vEVuxwYu239jQzAOp5nHXtHpf0JvhSK72HYzns3Migob-h9opguDAhYfSKjy3-_xgVAtHBu/s400/Perfume-set.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312319296884964130" border="0" /></a><br /><br />perfume set<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOpnnBX4395ERtGkNxA1rytbwi3gyPrQEEJCFETp0As4p8bqj60Hn2nuyK14Zoae5vV7vQkxYXomUGj_ATJ5r9tGMLxcCYhmcbmZNMhcThy2-5EQgYqJXvEYDaLfp3Omgr4hYk4UZt6Z6w/s1600-h/hantaran2fd3.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 269px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOpnnBX4395ERtGkNxA1rytbwi3gyPrQEEJCFETp0As4p8bqj60Hn2nuyK14Zoae5vV7vQkxYXomUGj_ATJ5r9tGMLxcCYhmcbmZNMhcThy2-5EQgYqJXvEYDaLfp3Omgr4hYk4UZt6Z6w/s400/hantaran2fd3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312316112665688738" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Alat penjagaan diri<br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrrA-OWctn5HrSZ1M1e0iNQnp93W5hjKvHyVV9GbfYz2Cw-GdEdpi6BuI5FqdQh26m48C11z5deLFcy_FdUNRbd06CwXhKboilOVC_RxU5WRMgJyYGfOuC8ioEtib61VfhGGhd2J3B9Fae/s1600-h/hantaran10.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 307px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrrA-OWctn5HrSZ1M1e0iNQnp93W5hjKvHyVV9GbfYz2Cw-GdEdpi6BuI5FqdQh26m48C11z5deLFcy_FdUNRbd06CwXhKboilOVC_RxU5WRMgJyYGfOuC8ioEtib61VfhGGhd2J3B9Fae/s400/hantaran10.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312316813488438706" border="0" /></a></div><br />Jam tangan<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ-0V03tHJmdENgUMaYW3uxDtzqFSxDhmMgBCTwRvEVg61AYdMKERyOixMapRByi0kkeXv71w5_xaX36754nhJTlcNNNRB78ibAcuZmw9M-BLu4xeBsY58salkJfr7le6uAZiOO4PL0AD6/s1600-h/1_399846784l%5B1%5D.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 266px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ-0V03tHJmdENgUMaYW3uxDtzqFSxDhmMgBCTwRvEVg61AYdMKERyOixMapRByi0kkeXv71w5_xaX36754nhJTlcNNNRB78ibAcuZmw9M-BLu4xeBsY58salkJfr7le6uAZiOO4PL0AD6/s400/1_399846784l%5B1%5D.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312311703411480690" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Make up<br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR6lc8DGpWSH2u_CBV3x7P7GvNICD80DWYhIlIfRDARTQwcSp8mbk56PJNNAR3jxFoFAbNgUMcHgpVZW1LBVdhkIPbMjNpbB2tTaRLxB8TrtJ_LXU7eBalRBMIJN1H-QNGkbT7BRbrBVqq/s1600-h/Chocs.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 269px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgR6lc8DGpWSH2u_CBV3x7P7GvNICD80DWYhIlIfRDARTQwcSp8mbk56PJNNAR3jxFoFAbNgUMcHgpVZW1LBVdhkIPbMjNpbB2tTaRLxB8TrtJ_LXU7eBalRBMIJN1H-QNGkbT7BRbrBVqq/s400/Chocs.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312314513349805970" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Chocolate<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEp16VwEr-EWZUVgoF0hL3cVyE47NYa1MhYUz42WQyOW-mM7mOGbxBIiROptOmgPQoAUxP827xQKnkDQb9uUPu9kePSa__J6vhhNNYZm6tZVYZ7InRkOzsGwNvT1Gvn40d04It6fH5ABEp/s1600-h/1_564881551l%5B1%5D.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 384px; height: 233px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEp16VwEr-EWZUVgoF0hL3cVyE47NYa1MhYUz42WQyOW-mM7mOGbxBIiROptOmgPQoAUxP827xQKnkDQb9uUPu9kePSa__J6vhhNNYZm6tZVYZ7InRkOzsGwNvT1Gvn40d04It6fH5ABEp/s400/1_564881551l%5B1%5D.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312312090884162018" border="0" /></a><br /><br />cake<br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn1jirSBE5-kCA9HIE_XGl8yCgfle5IKGcfZ4OmnTWSBazBAX3kinMDavtzAVeXQiH8J54kXENStp8V0Y8xuZDzizOvK_HYLBXCI8thCj4sLdDRjo_DjzR7tAOq3WV45FUPyYo16ndLlHK/s1600-h/all2together_320366660.jpg"><img style="cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhn1jirSBE5-kCA9HIE_XGl8yCgfle5IKGcfZ4OmnTWSBazBAX3kinMDavtzAVeXQiH8J54kXENStp8V0Y8xuZDzizOvK_HYLBXCI8thCj4sLdDRjo_DjzR7tAOq3WV45FUPyYo16ndLlHK/s400/all2together_320366660.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312313328160353746" border="0" /></a><br /><br />pelbagai variasi hantaran<br /><br /></div>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-59132028514913660792009-03-11T00:08:00.005+08:002009-03-12T01:40:13.125+08:00ADAT BERINAIMajlis berinai di dalam masyarakat Melayu <span style="color:#66ffff;">dijalankan secara berperingkat</span>. Terdapat<span style="color:#cccccc;"> 3 peringkat</span> berinai iaitu <span style="color:#cc0000;">berinai curi</span>, <span style="color:#ff0000;">berinai k</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">ecil </span>dan <span style="color:#ff0000;">berinai besar</span>. <span style="color:#66ffff;">Pengantin perempuan</span> akan memakai <span style="color:#66ffff;">inai pada kesemua jari tangan dan kaki</span> termasuklah pada <span style="color:#66ffff;">tapak tangan</span>. Sebaliknya, <span style="color:#66ffff;">pengantin lelaki</span> hanya memakai <span style="color:#000099;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">inai pada jari kelingking</span>, <span style="color:#66ffff;">jari manis</span> <span style="color:#66ffff;">dan jari ha</span></span><span style="color:#66ffff;">ntu</span> pada <span style="color:#33ffff;">sebelah </span><span style="color:#000099;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">tangan sahaja</span>.</span> Namun kini, masyarakat hanya membuat majlis berinai secara kecil-kecilan kerana faktor kos yang tinggi jika mahu melaksanakan adat berinai besar.<br /><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxYTD0Raz-99mpyZ157Jmd5rTWr4fhox-vWPIZCKFAvYZ9BhpMLCNOqTIAKjB8teSVBQXFo0CUq0NBlGgRNjIkqIVjUj4KwsnTCl6NycaNjYAtLkmWaGtUy-U63pVgXpMxZJpFRGFokUt_/s1600-h/inai+lagi.jpg"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjthZyEpRCfShKXyEcFxdXFOWz7NUIIWTxjKp1uGUbY-0H01oVsVa5QW4CEjD4ipQTp7_5aiYhH0Y1Ajh66_7T13WbVIxgfIhbgaX424bcxGywGOfEgbOCwVl3Uw-FN21QVS54nV1NeLMG_/s1600-h/inai.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311862567078712546" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 319px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjthZyEpRCfShKXyEcFxdXFOWz7NUIIWTxjKp1uGUbY-0H01oVsVa5QW4CEjD4ipQTp7_5aiYhH0Y1Ajh66_7T13WbVIxgfIhbgaX424bcxGywGOfEgbOCwVl3Uw-FN21QVS54nV1NeLMG_/s320/inai.bmp" border="0" /></a> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyCpnO7dE7zPzn8fDi7c-fjYwyQLy8SJuCyiurk_z_wKJeL8uCFY71tylgHHHA_fJWTB31IRLhVNVpHBt79PVlWT0eMVbODTyFloPwqeoB9E_vlozK-rAQyNV0Vvqr9dba0-nWGXVx-6xS/s1600-h/inai+lagi.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311864775696714786" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 318px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyCpnO7dE7zPzn8fDi7c-fjYwyQLy8SJuCyiurk_z_wKJeL8uCFY71tylgHHHA_fJWTB31IRLhVNVpHBt79PVlWT0eMVbODTyFloPwqeoB9E_vlozK-rAQyNV0Vvqr9dba0-nWGXVx-6xS/s320/inai+lagi.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxYTD0Raz-99mpyZ157Jmd5rTWr4fhox-vWPIZCKFAvYZ9BhpMLCNOqTIAKjB8teSVBQXFo0CUq0NBlGgRNjIkqIVjUj4KwsnTCl6NycaNjYAtLkmWaGtUy-U63pVgXpMxZJpFRGFokUt_/s1600-h/inai+lagi.jpg"></a><br /><div><span style="color:#cc0000;">BERINAI CURI<br /></span>Berinai curi biasanya diadakan pada <span style="color:#66ffff;">waktu petang</span> hari selepas hari yang tangan dan tapak kaki bakal pengantin perempuan diinai. <span style="color:#000099;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">Bakal pengantin perempuan dihiasi dan didudukkan di atas</span> <span style="color:#66ffff;">pelamin</span>.</span> Ia juga dikatakan diadakan <span style="color:#66ffff;">tiga malam sebelum hari langsung</span> dan hanya <span style="color:#66ffff;">untuk tatapan saudara mara terdekat sahaja.<br /></div></span><div><span style="color:#cc0000;">BERINAI KECIL<br /></span>Berinai kecil juga diadakan pada <span style="color:#66ffff;">waktu petang</span> seperti berinai curi. Namun ia dilakukan selepas hari berinai curi. Adat ini diadakan <span style="color:#66ffff;">dua malam sebelum hari langsung</span> untuk <span style="color:#66ffff;">saudara mara, jiran tetangga dan sahabat handai.<br /></div></span><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311939586913692802" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi002uFrmwACqxYag09EJBYy3wBDapSP_dOB_6GpnAW8GdegnakH8FJ9sY1ydN526BVhMsG-FahGtOL4er5M3Yvm5ndMEOd_f7wEzrl6pVzk-BjUUZRWYXrqhdj-NODrKUaCM6pAiKyj575/s320/berinai+besar.jpg" border="0" /><br /><div><span style="color:#cc0000;">BERINAI BESAR</span><br />Istiadat ini dijalankan pada <span style="color:#66ffff;">malam sebelum majlis langsung atau selepas majlis akad nikah</span> untuk para<span style="color:#66ffff;"> jemputan khas daripada kedua-dua belah pihak pengantin</span>. Pada majlis tersebut, <span style="color:#66ffff;">pengantin lelaki akan diinaikan</span> terlebih dahulu <span style="color:#66ffff;">di atas pelamin diikuti pengantin perempuan</span>. Istiadat berinai besar <span style="color:#66ffff;">bermula</span> dengan para <span style="color:#66ffff;">tetamu lelaki naik ke pelamin</span> untuk <span style="color:#66ffff;">membuang sedikit nasi kunyit pada sebelah kiri kanan pengantin lelaki.</span> Kemudian dilakukan dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">bertih,</span> diikuti oleh <span style="color:#000099;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">tangkai daun wang</span></span><span style="color:#66ffff;">i </span>yang <span style="color:#66ffff;">dicelupkan ke dalam air daun setawar</span> dan kemudian digunakan untuk <span style="color:#66ffff;">menyentuh kedua-dua belakang tangan pengantin lelaki</span>. Akhirnya, <span style="color:#66ffff;">tetamu </span>akan meng<span style="color:#000099;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">ambil</span> </span>sedikit <span style="color:#66ffff;">pes inai</span> dari longgok di tengah dulang dan selepas meletakkannya pada daun sirih yang disediakan oleh emak pengantin, akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">meletakkannya pada tapak tangan pengantin lelaki</span>. <span style="color:#66ffff;">Daun </span><span style="color:#66ffff;">sirih </span>itu ber<span style="color:#66ffff;">tujuan</span> untuk <span style="color:#66ffff;">mengelakkan mengotorkan tangan pengantin</span>. Sejurus selepas ini, emak pengantin akan merapatkan kedua-dua tangan pengantin dan menaikkannya pada aras dada sebagai tanda menyembah kepada tetamu yang melakukan istiadat ini. Istiadat ini biasanya <span style="color:#66ffff;">dilakukan oleh semua tetamu yang minat</span>, tetapi bilangan mereka harus merupakan <span style="color:#66ffff;">bilangan ganjil</span> dan bukannya genap.<br />Ketika tetamu lelaki telah siap, para tetamu perempuan akan turut menjalankan istiadat ini dengan cara yang sama. Selepas semua tetamu yang minat telah menjalankan istiadat ini, seorang wakil daripada kalangan tetamu lelaki akan ke depan untuk <span style="color:#66ffff;">membaca doa selamat</span>. <span style="color:#66ffff;">Pengantin lelaki</span> kemudian akan <span style="color:#000099;"><span style="color:#66ffff;">pulang</span> </span>ke rumah sendiri, dan <span style="color:#66ffff;">pengantin perempuan</span> turut <span style="color:#66ffff;">didudukkan di atas pelamin</span> untuk menjalankan istiadat yang sama. Istidat ini <span style="color:#66ffff;">diakhiri </span>seperti biasa dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">jamuan kari dan nasi.</span></div><div><span style="color:#66ffff;"></span></div><div><a href="http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat_resam_kahwin_Melayu#Berinai">http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat_resam_kahwin_Melayu#Berinai</a></div><div><a href="http://www.ashtech.com.my/adat/berinai.html">http://www.ashtech.com.my/adat/berinai.html</a></div></div>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-61201128281801121472009-03-11T00:04:00.003+08:002009-03-12T01:26:24.005+08:00AKAD NIKAHUpacara akad nikah merupakan <span style="color:#3366ff;"><span style="color:#33ccff;">kemuncak</span> </span>kepada <span style="color:#33ccff;">kesahihan </span>sesebuah <span style="color:#33ccff;">ikatan perkahwinan</span> dalam ajaran <span style="color:#33ccff;">Islam</span>. Akad nikah boleh <span style="color:#33ccff;">dilakukan di masjid, di pejabat kadi atau pun di rumah pengantin perempuan</span> dan dijalankan oleh <span style="color:#33ccff;">tok kadi</span> atau <span style="color:#33ccff;">imam</span>. Di dalam upacara akad nikah, bapa pengantin perempuan perlu menjadi <span style="color:#33ccff;">wali </span>untuk menikahkan anaknya. Walau bagaimanapun, dia juga boleh <span style="color:#33ccff;">mewakilkannya kepada tok kadi atau imam</span>.<br /><div><div><div><div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnhwYgAPmG9rvWWO64tBoJ51F08FY8c2sP3fWG3ZZ644axpHyFje0jVqlIvpf6UQyQAdxi6xXDN2hgLf3bxKI95RqzM41waNc_0zuYhdsC-f4b6iu_lDUC-IK43YW8lZG3fuQPTw9H5Cxe/s1600-h/untitled.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311870679455259602" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 214px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnhwYgAPmG9rvWWO64tBoJ51F08FY8c2sP3fWG3ZZ644axpHyFje0jVqlIvpf6UQyQAdxi6xXDN2hgLf3bxKI95RqzM41waNc_0zuYhdsC-f4b6iu_lDUC-IK43YW8lZG3fuQPTw9H5Cxe/s320/untitled.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">bapa pengantin perempuan mewakil wali kepada imam<br /></span><br /><br /><div>Majlis ini kebiasaannya akan dijalankan <span style="color:#33ccff;">sehari sebelum majlis perkahwinan</span> diadakan. Lazimnya sementara menanti kedatangan rombongan pengantin lelaki, <span style="color:#33ccff;">majlis berzanji</span> atau <span style="color:#33ccff;">pukulan </span><span style="color:#33ccff;">kompang</span> diadakan. Sebelum upacara dijalankan, <span style="color:#33ccff;">wang belanja, mas kahwin dan lain-lain hantaran akan diperiksa oleh tuan kadi dan dua orang saksi</span> bagi pihak perempuan.<br />Seterusnya pengantin lelaki akan duduk di atas sebidang tikar di tengah-tengah majlis. Tok imam atau <span style="color:#33ccff;">tok kadi</span> akan <span style="color:#33ccff;">menemui pengantin perempuan</span> di dalam bilik untuk bertanyakan samada dia <span style="color:#33ccff;">bersetuju atau tidak</span> dengan pernikahan itu. Tok kadi juga akan membacakan <span style="color:#33ccff;">khutbah nikah</span> dan menerangkan secara umum akan tanggung jawab suami isteri dan lain-lain hal berkaitan rumahtangga dari sudut agama.<br /></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxoW3sFqjDSMpyHdxHi4mhUx_3NllztCS4WmSQ_OmDHi-9manQ_qYA33mmXfyIkHA46joLS0LVrulxK7zgqNDQad00M5vab5fWZVLl5vyLSoKBYSghdPHmV582dUtfdggr531Y7ZibH83-/s1600-h/ps2l8900a.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311871560694518978" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 214px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxoW3sFqjDSMpyHdxHi4mhUx_3NllztCS4WmSQ_OmDHi-9manQ_qYA33mmXfyIkHA46joLS0LVrulxK7zgqNDQad00M5vab5fWZVLl5vyLSoKBYSghdPHmV582dUtfdggr531Y7ZibH83-/s320/ps2l8900a.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><div>Selepas itu, tok kadi atau imam akan membacakan <span style="color:#33ccff;">lafaz nikah</span> sambil berjabat tangan dengan pengantin lelaki dan pengantin lelaki dikehendaki mengulangnya sebaik sahaja tok imam menggoncangkan tangannya. Lafaz nikah berbunyi <span style="color:#33ccff;">"Aku nikahkan dikau�.(nama pengantin perempuan) dengan mas kahwin sebanyak �..(mengikut negeri) tunai"</span> dan disambut oleh <span style="color:#33ccff;">pengantin lelaki</span> dengan lafaz berbunyi <span style="color:#33ccff;">"Aku terima nikahnya..(sama seperti yang dilafazkan oleh tok kadi).</span> Saksi akan mengesahkan samada lafaz tersebut jelas didengar atau tidak, sekiranya tidak jelas, pengantin lelaki tersebut akan mengulangnya sehingga saksi tersebut berpuas hati.<br /></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghjVfPsvcbq4Cyax4MMP20sd1rffQzuhOj5paf8D4S1j7YIVwtnjAhtQ7Set19hViD55lncl3f1vRuoO69lPT2TaUhJ_4HElsZVYbLzAOl8TR1vGk5o2WFrjmFQQVM9JQ8W1clPA7IySo-/s1600-h/ps2l8926a.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311869679431346946" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 239px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghjVfPsvcbq4Cyax4MMP20sd1rffQzuhOj5paf8D4S1j7YIVwtnjAhtQ7Set19hViD55lncl3f1vRuoO69lPT2TaUhJ_4HElsZVYbLzAOl8TR1vGk5o2WFrjmFQQVM9JQ8W1clPA7IySo-/s320/ps2l8926a.jpg" border="0" /></a> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji1Nn7EOzTT5hDX3_ZeJZwtkyTaLLf6kh3Y849Tz5AH71cjkogdTZny7KUC5ldkJHynsQ22xw9yFPe1daWdQxZnRJBynjfJiVRFnoXWA5MXWNZtac5tZKGAz9GBUfzh4T1JODacZHWgNRS/s1600-h/akad-nikah.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311869312177207362" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 238px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji1Nn7EOzTT5hDX3_ZeJZwtkyTaLLf6kh3Y849Tz5AH71cjkogdTZny7KUC5ldkJHynsQ22xw9yFPe1daWdQxZnRJBynjfJiVRFnoXWA5MXWNZtac5tZKGAz9GBUfzh4T1JODacZHWgNRS/s320/akad-nikah.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">ijab dan kabul sedang berlangsung</span><br /><br /><div><span style="color:#33ccff;">Doa selamat</span> akan dibaca sejurus selepas itu sebagai <span style="color:#33ccff;">tanda kesyukuran</span> kerana kedua-dua mempelai telah selamat diijabkabul. Selepas akad nikah, pengantin lelaki akan melakukan <span style="color:#33ccff;">upacara membatalkan air sembahyang</span>. Si suami akan menyarungkan cincin atau memakaikan rantai kepada isterinya yang menanti di dalam bilik yang dihias indah sambil keduanya bersalaman. Adat ini dilakukan sebagai satu <span style="color:#33ccff;">simbol </span>bahawa pasangan tersebut telah <span style="color:#33ccff;">sah diijabkabulkan.</span></div><div> </div><div><a href="http://www.ashtech.com.my/adat/belanja_akadnikah.html">http://www.ashtech.com.my/adat/belanja_akadnikah.html</a></div><div> </div></div></div></div></div>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-88086803265362176232009-03-11T00:01:00.009+08:002009-03-12T01:23:18.665+08:00MAJLIS PERSANDINGAN<img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311978090650188610" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 191px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3nMZYYF0LPhoVzaAbhIQbqe4jGKSRZC9f1gbFny6_YwSsiRUnLLElCyIU-A5twBO_VsALpbOZ5phflV0ikXIopCGI9omkJWV7KEuRcirfkIdBByCGwLKHFGywcXNgLwRWkmJqvbFCZpBW/s320/pelamin.jpg" border="0" />Sebelum majlis persandingan dijalankan, <span style="color:#66ffff;">pelamin </span>akan disiapkan terlebih dahulu. Pelamin adalah berbentuk seperti suatu<span style="color:#66ffff;"> singgahsana</span> yang dilengkapi dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">bangku </span>atau kaus atau dua buah kerusi yang dipanggil peterakna sebagai tempat duduk kedua-dua pengantin tersebut semasa bersanding. Di hadapan pelamin tersebut diletakkan satu pahar yang berisi <span style="color:#66ffff;">nasi kunyit </span>yang dihiasi dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">bunga-bunga telur</span> dan di kemuncak gubahan nasi kunyit itu dicacakkan <span style="color:#66ffff;">sejambak karangan bunga.<br /></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw41aL4MDXrLdiVC486bZf-IPs5DfDCkNYM1QffohyphenhyphenKZ3k25cVjAEy9YJsHWADqQzPM9z6m9w8t6g25z4QJ9gXUTODIRSZitR2L4L_opGpEP17O9Jh4-oC5nwE99H_yLLJhL70ZxJAtOyQ/s1600-h/arak+pengantin.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311977447607791090" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 293px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 199px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw41aL4MDXrLdiVC486bZf-IPs5DfDCkNYM1QffohyphenhyphenKZ3k25cVjAEy9YJsHWADqQzPM9z6m9w8t6g25z4QJ9gXUTODIRSZitR2L4L_opGpEP17O9Jh4-oC5nwE99H_yLLJhL70ZxJAtOyQ/s320/arak+pengantin.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="color:#66ffff;">Pengantin lelaki</span> yang juga sudah siap berpakaian selengkap pakaian cara Melayu asli iaitu <span style="color:#66ffff;">bertengkolok, berbengkong dan berkeris</span>, akan mula <span style="color:#66ffff;">dibawa berarak</span> dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">berjalan kaki</span>. Pengantin lelaki serta rombongannya yang diarak akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">diiringi </span>dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">selawat</span> dan <span style="color:#66ffff;">pukulan</span> <span style="color:#66ffff;">rebana </span>dari rumahnya atau tempat persinggahannya ke rumah pengantin perempuan. <span style="color:#66ffff;">Hantaran </span>akan dibawa bersama jika ia belum dihantar terlebih dahulu.<br /><br />Di hadapan <span style="color:#33ffff;">halaman rumah pengantin</span> pula adalah tempat untuk orang-orang lelaki berhimpun untuk <span style="color:#66ffff;">menyambut ketibaan mempelai</span>. Mereka turut bersedia dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">paluan kompang</span> dan <span style="color:#66ffff;">rebana</span>. <span style="color:#66ffff;">Marhaban dan zikir</span> turut dialunkan bagi memeriahkan suasana. Apabila <span style="color:#66ffff;">rombongan </span>mempelai telah <span style="color:#66ffff;">tiba</span>, mereka akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">berhenti</span> pada jarak lebih kurang <span style="color:#66ffff;">sepuluh ela dari rumah pengantin</span>. <span style="color:#66ffff;">Pertunjukan silat</span> akan dijalankan dalam masa beberapa minit.<br /><br /><span style="color:#66ffff;">Mempelai</span> kemudiannya akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">dipimpin ke pintu rumah</span> dan sebelum masuk, salah seorang <span style="color:#66ffff;">wakilnya</span> akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">membacakan selawat sebanyak tiga kali</span> dengan alunan yang sedap dan kuat sebagai <span style="color:#66ffff;">tanda memberi selamat kepada mempelai</span> sebelum masuk ke rumah. Kedua-dua pengantin akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">duduk bersanding</span> di hadapan kesemua tetamu dan keadaan inilah yang disinonimkan dengan istilah <span style="color:#66ffff;">raja sehari</span>.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHC4eOThI7Qq8A2iweWrreR8nlExw5Vblnt3zSLfh9eF11gNR5MhIP_tWfNxVfc_uMVcxHtChzlZepWJE7yEaKBiVmooO5uO1EWlN9d5h6NO9YzSt-hzHbdjTxTo6_1q9cFHFR0j0c1j51/s1600-h/sanding.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311955378093569618" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 204px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 136px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHC4eOThI7Qq8A2iweWrreR8nlExw5Vblnt3zSLfh9eF11gNR5MhIP_tWfNxVfc_uMVcxHtChzlZepWJE7yEaKBiVmooO5uO1EWlN9d5h6NO9YzSt-hzHbdjTxTo6_1q9cFHFR0j0c1j51/s320/sanding.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Semasa bersanding, <span style="color:#66ffff;">emak pengantin</span> akan menjalankan <span style="color:#66ffff;">adat bersuap-suapan</span> di antara kedua-dua pengantin. Emak pengantin akan menjemput sedikit <span style="color:#66ffff;">nasi kunyit</span> daripada pahar astakona dan diletakkannya ke <span style="color:#66ffff;">tangan pengantin perempuan</span>. Dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">memegang </span>nasi itu <span style="color:#66ffff;">menggunakan </span><span style="color:#66ffff;">dua jari</span>, tangan pengantin perempuan akan diangkat oleh emak pengantin lalu <span style="color:#66ffff;">disuapkan ke mulut mempelai itu</span>. Setelah itu, <span style="color:#66ffff;">giliran pengantin lelaki</span> pula.<br /><br />Setelah itu majlis diteru<img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311954203851198210" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 212px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 223px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhOjXMI6SlZlKiL22mM2ulYK9z0j2JolSxQ4GV08QQmtsVRbG4Oc8lyn-LbFZR9AMAx0nhf7GCZe_VdwrA_VgnPdEpUL2iHFJLvFuMd6okP1ul8A-nyFDhoQ2PtAPDSF0esNY9dS9raXJF/s320/Pic_-_Merenjis_pasangan_pengantin_di_Kg__Bergosong,_Pulau_Sebatik.JPG" border="0" />skan dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">adat merenjis</span> atau menepung tawar pengantin. Adat ini merupakan <span style="color:#66ffff;">simbolik kepada penyucian diri pengantin</span> tersebut. Antara <span style="color:#66ffff;">bahan</span> yang digunakan untuk upacara ini adalah <span style="color:#66ffff;">air mawar, bunga rampai serta beras kunyit</span>. Upacara ini biasanya <span style="color:#66ffff;">dimulakan oleh kedua ibu bapa pengantin</span>, kemudian diikuti oleh saudara-mara serta para tetamu yang lain. Bagi upacara ini, kedua-dua mempelai akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">direnjis</span> terlebih dahulu dengan <span style="color:#66ffff;">air mawar</span>. Kemudian, <span style="color:#66ffff;">beras kunyit</span> akan <span style="color:#66ffff;">ditabur </span>pada pengantin dan diakhiri dengan meletakkan <span style="color:#66ffff;">bunga rampai</span> di atas kedua-dua <span style="color:#66ffff;">tapak tangan</span> pengantin. Setelah selesai merenjis pengantin, perenjis akan diberi <span style="color:#66ffff;">bunga telur</span> sebagai penghargaan terima kasih.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311953279476149490" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 280px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 228px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTo6FisuZwWPC7uvR8XZUO5DCThIJPNuDql1El7oy0oVyCApC6y2s6XhvDP3BggtnQjFrpQbqo8ZkAayMfpZSJtWxAW5JlCnJ9bmMepmAy0yzRV1UNHcIJY80Vfqf4GHhZl-ETlGNIedkN/s320/bunga+rampai.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311952545418170482" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 218px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijYtzYtD295WeCroCfNioyr-staZwdFK_MmS10nV75bV0ixUT8d0mZL5ObgpjfaTXdQ7R2ayC3guGLPrpzrY-S6qSeO2-M8uG9Solkb-rmh9KUQgHtobkXBk6CZieZu1EffxbxD3D_RXTn/s320/alat-merenjis.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><p><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311951340083707282" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 227px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6-Z5f7wSiAMBVJNqrC41K_v16o6dsFEZBKXpFf9xc8AGX-eMN2llcDs3qDc8uriDnV1SXkxH6Os206Y1SqJ8lsSPLGUMjNIIQ3XdW-ROdr6uyanSZF5FOxaqCLDeBI_2QUlNXcOTTsuBJ/s320/alat+renjis1.jpg" border="0" /><br /></p><p><br /></p><p><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311950326390169394" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfUGJgYlpe1r7vozQJRfbZ92ds32UyMYjuC_KUw7MgPcxcYwTmML7gcMloACQfrHJyCPRQ4fEV8-Zib7pMoc4Rc4jFssTAnsks1lrLFmD-EMlkA1JXuakShdjh4HOkEDKmd5J7YeHUxsde/s320/BungaTelur.jpg" border="0" /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">pelbagai jenis bunga telur</span> </p><p><a href="http://www.ashtech.com.my/adat/bersanding.html">http://www.ashtech.com.my/adat/bersanding.html</a></p><p><a href="http://www.seripengantin.com/v1/page.php?154">http://www.seripengantin.com/v1/page.php?154</a></p>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-19681407267540802782009-03-10T23:30:00.027+08:002009-03-12T01:33:11.036+08:00KENDURI KAHWIN (WALIMATUL URUS)Menurut kamus dewan,<span style="color:#00cccc;"> adat</span> bermaksud <span style="color:#00cccc;">peraturan yang lazimnya dijalankan sejak dahulu kala</span>. Manakala <span style="color:#00cccc;">istiadat</span> pula bermaksud <span style="color:#00cccc;">berbagai-bagai adat diikuti</span>. Antara adat perkahwinan yang lazimnya dilakukan oleh masyarakat Melayu ialah <span style="color:#33ffff;">walimatul urus</span><a href="http://www.blogger.com/walimatul%20urus"> </a>iaitu majlis perkahwinan. Tujuan diadakan kenduri perkahwinan atau walimatul urus ini adalah untuk memberitahu kepada masyarakat bahawa pasangan tersebut telah pun berkahwin seterusnya mengelakan fitnah. Terdapat beberapa adat yang dijalankan sebelum dan semasa walimatulurus, iaitu rewang, mandi limau, menyambut menantu, cukai pintu dan makan beradap. <div><div><div><div><div><div><br /><div></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311905486241911538" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9FCsCWaNafyvX-BQMoby9BFWtJTiyi7TIiyguKDD4Awp95eCFmMihSvjusFUg5qUCboct_fEKy9IJ2D84qymSh_j2D-O37TxqCx7PFU8xreYE3UrEIKz2Bp7y4XBdXCH5gXcSctcl2w6T/s320/4.jpg" border="0" /> <img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311904414766829410" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEBretE27WG-pxemqitu7fUKWJ_rbhbvYAX0bPpZQwQHRd8h-SfWGDyaxcc2VzF5vY-FLVu4VX4CDP1hjJ_R8XluHsiGnCnef9rN9_9WS1Il7GTzUzV_lpSp80Wgwb3h5IaOrkxYrO4zrZ/s320/jamuan1.jpg" border="0" /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311906550913698786" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7lpf1E6RSIol5JnITbh6lcBFRCU3v7VPTcS2syNL6JAmGWcv_QHvFRJrB1rkdfWqiWw7Vw6hxRmxWtfckOJLG40I2bJ4styrI3w6Opr7FHuFnfTtRn1UWe50ClJ5Urcyr86oAfoGvD3t-/s320/jamuan5.jpg" border="0" /><br /><div></div><div><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>Rewang (GOTONG ROYONG)</strong></span><br /><br /><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Rewang adalah acara persiapan yang dijalankan sebelum majlis walimatul urus. Rewang atau gotong-royong kebiasannya dilakukan oleh<span style="color:#00cccc;"> penduduk kampung atau jiran tetangga untuk membantu tuan rumah menyediakan persiapan ketika atau sebelum kenduri perkahwinan</span>. Selain itu, penanggah juga bertanggungjawab menghidangkan makanan atau juadah kepada para tetamu. Kebiasaanya tuan rumah akan memberi upah kepada jiran tetangga yang membantu dalam bentuk wang atau hadiah. Walau bagaimanapun, adat rewang ini semakin pudar dikalangan masyarakat Melayu kerana budaya ‘buffet’ atau ‘katering’ kian popular dan sering diamalkan oleh masyarakat kita. </div><div></div><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311866449316703330" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDIQ3xfRS0bITQRY7CBpP5RQlcLHvdOqh8-MN9fSxXzaLTp1AlpZWwzGGlhmU01LYJO3rXoqjtIwyUpFadUW2Hd9DeHzWNSI3yvGH7em0V1FCcSSUax7UjY7pl5Hd1bl9KnBxd-LX87W2S/s320/rewang1.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311865371617128066" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 280px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 197px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFBMyb3BSEFWC1uSvYpa78kpflxtAFDCfzdWE4zH5H6aitUP3hjGptz4xtielzLj9sd5iVKhyphenhyphena60otODFDniqhA4p9o0R8qOYa-3akPaOsMHr92epTr5WeNyUbF4WYUO8dXoBebDx20k-u/s320/rewang23.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311870374522427938" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 214px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhozP_DnSVSx9XYI0pth59rZh5Oxr_Rug_1O4FkiiKW13S52E4WmTO2p8CNn-gIXITWyNXsd7nMyswyY6ZB5z_fx09zYVNwwPKe76YNWz-E85Xkr6bC155bvTay9JmGGWn6f8JFvm7Rqhr0/s320/untitled.bmp" border="0" /><br /><div><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>Mandi Limau</strong><br /></span><br />Terdapat satu lagi adat yang penting namun masyarakat pada zaman ini tidak ramai mengamalkannya . Adat yang dimaksudkan ialah mandi limau. Ketika adat ini dijalankan, pengantin akan duduk diatas pelamin dalam pakaian terbaik dihadapan para tetamu. Untuk istiadat ini, mereka <span style="color:#00cccc;">tidak berpakaian pengantin</span> tetapi memakai pakaian Melayu yang biasa. Selepas itu, emak pengantin akan memercikkan air sintuk atau limau purut pada pasangan pengantin. Tujuan adat ini dijalankan adalah untuk <span style="color:#00cccc;">membuang sial pada pasangan pengantin</span>. Adat ini dijalankan sebelum kenduri kahwin dijalankan.<br /><br /><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">Menyambut Menantu dan Cukai Pintu</span><br /></strong><br />Adat atau acara yang popular ketika walimatul urus dijalankan ialah adat menyambut menantu. Ketika ini, suami atau isteri dan keluarganya akan membawa pengantin perempuan atau lelaki bertandang ke rumah mereka. Sebelum pengantin lelaki dibenarkan masuk ke rumah pengantin perempuan, adat cukai pintu dikenakan ke atas pengantin lelaki. Pengantin lelaki akan memberi wang kepada<span style="color:#00cccc;"> pengapit</span> dan <span style="color:#00cccc;">kaum keluarga</span> terdekat si pengantin perempuan. Kebiasaanya, wang yang diberi bergantung kepada si pengantin lelaki. Selepas selesai upacara tersebut, barulah si pengantin lelaki di banarkan masuk dan melihat si pengantin perempuan .<br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311871180339579666" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqrLAOEFbF2HYxMcKoitXxYY1o5fDMDTVOZrB7zWKmLMI71VB7YExulSeusA81ADQM-3WVwJ5_QHAReHuTRBRze92BZr9A8nVRtpTVMuOtDsirYE3Y3vkVTq_gqZJcDEuo-Zu_4GDBmYiQ/s320/ir.jpg" border="0" /> <img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311871584745951922" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwDkJCxXpgxyn4RtZFTL3cVC3mw7ZTsri3Yq4F1THFpf4UukJa0t3WdvxMeKiNgXY8DIJuQ33_0wx0Ni6uidDdMBUT0t2b3OkCBMzoNmJ4-3Wwzw1p8D5Y1oNNlt4OITz3Hk8ALo6LwWvB/s320/cukaipintu1.jpg" border="0" /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311872099646453506" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5DRHk6mriKcsirsousV_cfAFUfQXG_ARm_aHkd6F5wH0FvMlaetKs8DQMUWxMc6TfcrqCj1K_vMzQ2F7ZSWiT01CYlzPHkEYCisOJ6XYcYWnT4VD00eCFNUHHSH4yVIcnO9n-XTeqxWEz/s320/mengarak2.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311872435369949010" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHbDEuJBjGQz_bkZPokohqAYzkJqH7ri4G9vPhhds693UHwrzKMBygVRfAWBpZxp28S2QmO5Y4YgQQR8GwL_dkSG3Gzs5LjUwXeP_CmpzCg5r0MDNOdaKWxLIB2-B2n5CJ9hlP_BuPzQy-/s320/mempelai2.jpg" border="0" /><br /><span style="color:#ff0000;"><strong>Kompang, Silat dan Tarian</strong><br /></span><br />Sepanjang kenduri dijalankan , terdapat juga beberapa hiburan di jalankan. Iringan paluan kompang berkumandang mengiringi mempelai memeriahkan lagi majlis perkahwinan. Selain itu, seni silat turut dipersembahkan dihadapan pengantin di tambah dengan tarian yang dipersembahkan untuk menghiburkan pengantin dan para tetamu. Adat istiadat ini <span style="color:#00cccc;">masih diamalkan</span> oleh masyarakat Melayu sehingga ke hari ini. Namun, pada zaman sekarang, beberapa bentuk hiburan yang moden dipersembahkan seperti nyanyian karaoke dan ditambah dengan celoteh deejay yang dijemput khas bagi memeriahkan majlis perkahwinan. </div></div><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311873142783832818" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFXwGx9fZzVg-gfRPB4FeDkD3w1H14LCi8vsNubPkjHU-WxogkXWgLnkKFzF6Krcdy1jDKFtJwABT1EeA0QgKDfR6-4Cbt69tqQGcH7zA0SiZmll9FASgA1xSGjQw_-DhKjlTKt3nVT8K0/s320/family%2520day%25202.jpg" border="0" /> <img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311874505665360114" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtKa8y3CF2HgUK2DcnilzTIO_ekrMmK7QQwuNCVkky1iXiE3nh5qweIXrTUGiP1oN-j1sk5ubfRBeXfw8t_WeaEXcDJTwMr_lyKSb2iqHnhlCvLqOd30CynHR-U5oXjonPwey6laMVE9_1/s320/silatpulut.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311881218450566770" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 214px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTLY2rXOlh7k3cuez3MiSqiHUEHHktMoAlLH-HTXdB9vhsKcvzOB4tEjGr1ndRTCm5YvCroeWHj81yz7ooxVVXdObKlEEcPNQAPQQrjkWAzWw8wM3YMS3PCX31X-dUEOhSZyNeVfjO_JaM/s320/2546085857_96457ed261.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311882229970867090" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiz89xVD2sG8cwDY-Gxvlv4alRY9rCp2RjCG4SgUEVUoHW-Mi14Be9aGW1HIGSgvnrpje1HRDqIje2Y4o6H1MnyccdIDQDMkkqxp3bw_dYyH6pmL2w0j8-kb1fEd7Etxh19U2AggPfkEKCp/s320/kenduri-kahwin-21.jpg" border="0" /><br /><strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">Makan Beradap<br /></span></strong><br />Di samping itu, terdapat satu lagi adat yang wajib dilakukan ketika kenduri perkahwinan dijalankan, iaitu makan beradap. Makan beradap kebiasaanya dijalankan untuk pasangan pengantin dan turut <span style="color:#00cccc;">ditemani oleh ibu bapa kedua-dua mempelai</span>. Hidangan yamg disediakan untuk adat makan beradap lebih istimewa berbanding makanan yang lain. Kemuncak untuk adat ini ialah pengantin lelaki dan perempuan akan <span style="color:#00cccc;">menyuapkan makanan</span> kepada pasangan mereka. Adat makan beradap diakhiri dengan upacara <span style="color:#00cccc;">memotong kek</span> atau <span style="color:#00cccc;">pulut kuning.</span> Kemudian dihidangkan kepada para tetamu yang dijemput.<br /><br /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311900839836567682" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 218px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXdEiHpnODDDHJkwzjxjSwRg4rKSx8I4ZMyLFdjWVFh3NNgwRtJ5LEzoj7xcMnwvA7GFYCTbeIffjCdUweo6MgDwdHIPfIK95mj9CLWYgjKkRqtQH0H-I3pYTfIqZ2XQELYGFVdP8RJdyn/s320/makan_beradap.jpg" border="0" /><br /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311901400687479346" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhODYCAOysNSUsNLTWDswuOOk0JB3GMx_3G1YP3CdA6fV3TbSnZgQC39Q32kjKnZ3oIKpWlNuyd5LqBfvFQc58wxR6hWNFwZdx8sZN-z1OXikn3Ac_EnfqDZuH43bUPf2wBMGW2XMsfw-UK/s320/18.JPG" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311899943546998002" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 256px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRx8cGoiOAUexrluJrUTr7Lz3Th-vhvsl6brQTuHiGYNobHHcb_MGilzows1N_K5RwiCSseWkZTk8dLaKpozJlXU764nGLIqTxKFw4oIBzmBj3xz7moYUAcnFAPP_tC2LLUupWi9krbfDq/s320/dynas2jr5.jpg" border="0" /><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5311902086135378898" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLjbnbfLVrXyvRcJaC_ILG5iFEn5dEs9o8v4UJWKN45zvzBocZaThWmmGtiztbiOClPAww-z01-GrcawMx-ckwrdaeE8EEmVVs2ZRIDjisM7SuyVlWGV3i7CrTTT_8bJ6choWtdG55Wnfa/s320/makan_beradap2.jpg" border="0" /><br /><br /><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>http://titassemtwo.blogspot.comhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06848112623002106876noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4552692672002369100.post-31343956920248105202009-03-07T07:58:00.002+08:002009-03-12T07:36:21.313+08:00ADAT PERKAHWINAN MELAYU MENGIKUT NEGERI
<br /><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman;" >Istiadat negeri Melaka</span><span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:100%;" >
<br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgQk0zPV9Cbqp4n5e7PCSyt0_E4DS6F7VMFle2057RWNmpFdGy76BGlQjFGIXsOm9AD1UC8ClEJjFyiSsuUxDyDioIewYOKYcbi3mm9UievHCeGCykTDjJR_UYSYw8ijmoIMGw-8FGS2W/s1600-h/pengantinwg2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 268px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPgQk0zPV9Cbqp4n5e7PCSyt0_E4DS6F7VMFle2057RWNmpFdGy76BGlQjFGIXsOm9AD1UC8ClEJjFyiSsuUxDyDioIewYOKYcbi3mm9UievHCeGCykTDjJR_UYSYw8ijmoIMGw-8FGS2W/s400/pengantinwg2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312075709623754482" border="0" /></a>
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<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;">Unsur-unsur kebudayaan dalam perkahwinan orang Melayu Melaka, berjalan berperingkat mengikut tertib dan menjadikan warisan adat resam ini sesuatu yang unik. Masyarakat di pinggir pantai Melaka mengamalkan unsur adat yang berlainan dengan masyarakat di bahagian barat.</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Terdapat dua cara digunakan bagi amalan dalam </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >menentukan jodoh</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> atau mencari jodoh iaitu berdasarkan kesanggupan kedua belah pihak lelaki dan perempuan. Kaedah pertama adalah pemilihan pihak lelaki itu sendiri dan kaedah keduanya melalui pilihan ibu bapanya. Kaedah kedua pula, pemilihan dibuat oleh ibu bapa si teruna setelah berkenan akan seseorang gadis yang dipilih untuk menjadi bakal menantunya dan diberitahu kepada anak terunanya.</span>
<br /> <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >Merisik</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> ialah cara untuk mengetahui sama ada si gadis sudah berpunya atau belum. Rombongan merisik biasanya dibuat oleh saudara atau keluarga terdekat. </span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Upacara </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >meminang</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> si gadis akan dibuat hanya setelah keluarga gadis itu memberi persetujuan. Kerja meminang dilakukan oleh wakil kedua-dua belah pihak. </span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Semasa upacara</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" > </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >menghantar tanda</span><span style="font-family:georgia;">, sebentuk cincin akan dihantar untuk disarungkan ke jari tunangannya. Adat menyampai dan menerima cincin dilakukan di rumah gadis tersebut..</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Upacara</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" > </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >hantar belanja</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> dijalankan pada tarikh yang telah dipersetujui dan sekali lagi rombongan pihak lelaki datang ke rumah pihak perempuan. Mereka akan saling bertukar hantaran serta iringan setelah kedua pihak menghuraikan janji dan menyelesaikan masalah yang bersangkutan.</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Jika dijalankan upacara menghantar belanja pada siang hari, maka malamnya pula diadakan majlis</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" > <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">'menyerambi bertunang'</span></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">. Adat ini dilakukan di serambi rumah. </span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Pihak ibu bapa pengantin lelaki akan membuat acara </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >menjemput tetamu</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> iaitu menjemput orang-orang tua kampung untuk memberitahu majlis perkahwinan yang akan diadakan. Mereka akan membuat tepak sirih dan meminta sanak saudara serta sahabat handai datang ke rumahnya untuk bersama-sama meraikan majlis itu. </span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Majlis </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >berinai curi</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> diadakan pada waktu malam di rumah pengantin perempuan. Mulai malam tersebut, jari-jari dan tapak tangan serta keliling tapak kaki pengantin perempuan diinai. Berinai curi biasanya diadakan sekurang-kurangnya satu malam tapi biasanya ia diadakan tiga malam.</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Malam berikutnya majlis </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >berinai kecil</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> diadakan. Ianya disertai oleh pengantin lelaki.</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Keesokan harinya diadakan </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >istiadat berandam</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> di mana upacara memotong rambut di bahagian depan kepala dijalankan oleh tukang andam. Pengantin perempuan biasanya dicukur anak rambut di dahi serta di pelipisnya. Pada petang itu juga diadakan upacara </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >mandi berhias</span><span style="font-family:georgia;">. Biasanya upacara ini memerlukan sebiji kelapa muda ditebuk berbentuk pucuk rebung, beras basuh, sirih berkapur, gunting, kain putih, tepung tawar dan ikatan dua sepilih dan daun ribu-ribu. Mandi berhias dijalankan ke atas kedua pasangan pengantin dan biasanya dibuat di serambi atau pelantar tengah berhadapan dengan pintu luar rumah didahului oleh pengantin lelaki dan diikuti oleh pengantin perempuan. </span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Upacara</span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" > <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">akad nikah</span> </span><span style="font-family:georgia;">dijalankan pada malam selepas mandi berhias dan sebelum majlis berinai. Pakaian pengantin lelaki serba putih kecuali songkok dan kasut. </span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Setelah selesai upacara akad nikah, </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >majlis berinai besar</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> dilakukan di atas pelamin dengan dimulai oleh pengantin lelaki. Ahli-ahli keluarga akan bergilir-gilir menjalankan upacara itu.</span>
<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" > <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Hari persandingan</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" > </span><span style="font-family:georgia;">juga disebut hari langsung yang diadakan pada hari esoknya. Jamuan di rumah pengantin perempuan akan diadakan secara besar-besaran. Pengantin lelaki akan menuju ke rumah pengantin perempuan dengan diiringi dengan pukulan rebana dan sanak saudaranya untuk upacara persandingan.</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Makanan disediakan di bilik pengantin di mana peneman-peneman pengantin lelaki turut bersama dan mereka akan dilayan oleh pengantin perempuan. Mak Andam merupakan orang utama di dalam majlis itu </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" ><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">(makan damai)</span>.</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Pada malamnya pula, sekali lagi diadakan majlis makan yang dihadiri oleh waris dari kedua belah pihak. Di dalam majlis ini, besan dengan besan akan duduk bersama dan kedua pengantin akan berkenalan dengan waris dan sanak saudara dari kedua belah pihak.</span>
<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" > <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Majlis jemput menantu</span></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" > </span><span style="font-family:georgia;">ini diadakan untuk pengantin perempuan yang dijemput ke rumah pengantin lelaki berserta pengiring-pengiringnya. Rombongan pengantin perempuan tidak akan ke rumah bapa mertuanya selagi pengantin lelaki dan pengiring-pengiringnya tidak datang menjemput . Kedatangan pengantin lelaki digelar sebagai 'balik minum air'.</span>
<br /><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Setelah pengantin perempuan pulang ke rumahnya, pengantin lelaki akan tidur di rumah isterinya pula. Pengantin lelaki akan menyembahkan tepak sirih ketika menjelang subuh kepada bapa mertuanya. Acara ini dipanggil </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >malam satu.
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<br /></span><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link style="font-family: times new roman;" rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cuser%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:100%;" ><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="City"></o:smarttagtype><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="place"></o:smarttagtype></span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id="ieooui"></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; mso-font-alt:"Century Gothic"; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman;font-size:100%;" >Istiadat perkahwinan diraja Perak
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<br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOiieZdNskvIUnUHAInZEY83v-ErnVLBF90vy8DKCPkwGfxenboR5JOLa2xSsCHU5G0UTpw2npoWwbl3hSmOa5jfp033G81ZBk1LHek8EjCMf1eztqo53TL-QsBfGDy1yfQSS4x666xWkf/s1600-h/emanurrin_56_665_48.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 400px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOiieZdNskvIUnUHAInZEY83v-ErnVLBF90vy8DKCPkwGfxenboR5JOLa2xSsCHU5G0UTpw2npoWwbl3hSmOa5jfp033G81ZBk1LHek8EjCMf1eztqo53TL-QsBfGDy1yfQSS4x666xWkf/s400/emanurrin_56_665_48.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312077184889279202" border="0" /></a>
<br /> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Istiadat pernikahan kerabat diraja negeri Perak sepenuhnya, sepatutnya membabitkan <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">lima</st1:place></st1:city> peringkat iaitu <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">meminang, akad nikah, berlimau, bersanding dan bersiram sampat</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">.</span>
<br /></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Upacara perkahwinan Diraja Perak bermula dengan <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">adat istiadat meminang</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">,</span> bagaimanapun sebelum istiadat ini disempurnakan, seorang wakil ditugaskan untuk <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">merisik</b> kedua-dua belah pihak. Selepas diketahui pinangan itu diterima, sirih peminangan dihantar sebagai tanda. Peralatan sirih peminang bergantung kepada kemampuan seseorang, tetapi lazimnya tidak melebihi 16 bingkisan, iaitu lapan puan (bekas) keemasan yang bertetampan berisi sirih dan lapan bundi keemasan yang bertetampan berisi selengkap persalinan. Sekiranya peralatan sirih peminang itu memuaskan hati waris perempuan, maka peminangan itu diterima sebagai meletak tanda atau bertaruh kata. <o:p></o:p><b style=""><span style="">
<br /></span></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:100%;" ><b style=""><span style="">Istiadat Akad Nikah</span></b></span><span style="font-size:100%;"> akan berlangsung pada tarikh yang ditetap dan dipersetujui kedua-dua belah pihak. Pada hari berkenaan, pengantin lelaki berpakaian sederhana dan dipersilakan bersemayam di atas coir keemasan yang disediakan di hadapan petarakna diiringi oleh pengapit yang membawa mahar atau mas kahwin.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:100%;" ><b style=""><span style="">Istiadat Berlimau</span></b></span><span style="font-size:100%;"> ini terbahagi kepada dua peringkat, iaitu <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berlimau Besar (atau dikenali sebagai istiadat bersiram khutbah)</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> dan </span><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berlimau Kerana Hendak Menampal Inai</b>. Kedua-dua istiadat ini biasanya dijalankan pawang darat dan pawang jahir mengikut jawatan dan kuasanya didahului oleh Raja Cik Muda. Air yang digunakan untuk istiadat ini diambil daripada tujuh kuala sungai dan diisikan ke dalam geluk emas atau perak mengikut taraf masing-masing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Apabila tiba hari yang ditetapkan, kedua pengantin berpakaian istiadat dan diarak hingga ke istana lalu disambut waris pengantin dengan penuh istiadat. Kedua pengantin akan dipimpin dan disemayamkan di atas petarakna untuk <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Bersanding</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">.</span> Ketika bersanding, istiadat menepung tawar dijalankan oleh beberapa orang Raja dan Orang Besar-Besar yang diikuti dengan melayani santap nasi adap-adapan dan bersuap-suapan oleh isteri Raja-raja yang berusia. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0.5in; line-height: normal;font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:times new roman;">Selepas tiga hari tiga malam istiadat bersanding, kedua-dua pengantin dipersalinkan dengan selengkap pakaian kerajaan dan diarakkan dengan jawat nobat ke Balai Panca Persada untuk menyempurnakan </span><b style="font-family: georgia; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Bersiram Sampat</b><span style="font-family:times new roman;">. </span><span style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-family:georgia;"> Selesai bersantap, mereka dibawa menyembah atau memberi hormat kepada mentua dan ayahanda bonda kedua. Setelah selesai, dikurniakan sembah itu dengan wang emas dan lain-lain dinamakan lapik sembah oleh orang yang terkena sembah. </span>
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mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--><a href="http://intim.wordpress.com/category/adat-dan-kepercayaan/page/6/"> http://intim.wordpress.com</a> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:times new roman;"><span style="font-size:100%;">
<br /></span></p><p style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:100%;">Istiadat negeri Kedah</span></p><p face="times new roman" style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);" class="MsoNormal">
<br /></p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvmwi0AAnbi9Lwuy7TdVgfUhBtwv12LGOWZ2_1bR3Sra070NUykGMvQWoj9isG1nQe0ewAblZEmiO2_5dRxQt9uxVM-v7m8ukRF20jEeZPLOmp0PxVG1X5gHgnuBWv99URhiJur1Ahh84z/s1600-h/images.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 130px; height: 88px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvmwi0AAnbi9Lwuy7TdVgfUhBtwv12LGOWZ2_1bR3Sra070NUykGMvQWoj9isG1nQe0ewAblZEmiO2_5dRxQt9uxVM-v7m8ukRF20jEeZPLOmp0PxVG1X5gHgnuBWv99URhiJur1Ahh84z/s400/images.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312077739428187218" border="0" /></a><p style="font-family: times new roman;" face="arial" class="MsoNormal"><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5Cuser%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:alwaysshowplaceholdertext>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:compatibility> <w:breakwrappedtables/> <w:snaptogridincell/> <w:wraptextwithpunct/> <w:useasianbreakrules/> <w:dontgrowautofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:browserlevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:latentstyles deflockedstate="false" latentstylecount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:Calibri; mso-font-alt:"Century Gothic"; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin-top:0in; margin-right:0in; margin-bottom:10.0pt; margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family:Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.arialtwelve, li.arialtwelve, div.arialtwelve {mso-style-name:arialtwelve; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0in; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0in; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p class="arialtwelve" style="font-family:arial;"><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" >Tahap-tahap istiadat yang hendak dijalankan perlulah mendapat perkenan Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Sultan. Istiadat-istiadat yang berlangsung dalam<span> Istiadat Perkahwinan adalah</span><span style="font-weight: bold;"> </span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" >Merisik, Meminang, Meletak Kerja, Berinai (besar dan kecil), Menerima Hantaran, Bersanding/Merenjis dan Bersiram.</span><span style="font-size:100%;">
<br /></span></p><p class="arialtwelve" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"> <span style="font-family:georgia;">Tahap pertama merupakan </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;" >istiadat merisik dengan disusuli Istiadat Meminang</span><span style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">. </span>Setelah selesai Istiadat Meminang dan setelah diperkenankan oleh Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Sultanah, Istiadat </span><span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:georgia;" ><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Meletak Kerja</span> </span><span style="font-family:georgia;">disempurnakan. Dalam Istiadat ini, warkah peminangan dan segala hantaran dipersembahkan. Istiadat Meletak Kerja berikutnya didahului dengan paluan Nobat dan tembakan meriam sembilan das. <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berandam</span> dilangsungkan selepas Istiadat Meletak Kerja dan dijalankan oleh Mak Andam dengan menggunakan peralatan istiadat yang diwarisi sejak dahulu. Pengantin Puteri ditepung tawar dan disintuk limau sebelum dimandikan.</span> </span></p> <p class="arialtwelve" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berinai Kecil</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span>dilangsungkan selepas <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berandam</span>. Istiadat Berinai Kecil hanya melibatkan kaum wanita sahaja. Kerja memetik inai di tambak inai disempurnakan oleh pawai perermpuan dengan iringan muzik tradisional. Tahap seterusnya merupakan<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Hantaran dan Penerimaan Mas Kahwin</span> serta <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Akad Nikah</span>. Tempatnya berlangsung di Dewan Penghadapan.</span></p> <p class="arialtwelve" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berinai Besar</span> diadakan pada sebelah malam pada hari yang sama dengan <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Penerimaan Mas Kahwin dan Akad Nikah</span>. Dalam Istiadat Berinai Besar, Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Sultan dan ahli-ahli Kerabat DiRaja yang kanan merenjis dan menepung tawar Pengantin DiRaja Putera. Manakala Pengantin DiRaja Puteri pula direnjis dan ditepung tawar oleh Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Tuanku Sultanah dan ahli-ahli Kerabat DiRaja yang lain.</span></p> <p class="arialtwelve" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Kemuncak<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span><span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Perkahwinan</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span>ialah <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Persandingan</span> yang berlangsung serentak dengan Majlis Santapan Malam. Kedua-dua pasangan mempelai bersanding di atas peterana, dan kemudiannya dibawa pula ke Geta Kirana. Duli-Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan-Sultan dan Permaisuri-Permaisuri negeri-negeri turut merenjis dan menepung tawar kedua pasangan mempelai.</span></p><p class="arialtwelve" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Selang beberapa hari diadakan pula <span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Berlimau</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span>yang berlangsung di panca persada. Kedua-dua mempelai dirinig ke panca persada dengan iringan paluan Nobat. </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Istiadat Menyambut</span> </span></span><span style="font-size:100%;">menjadi istiadat yang terakhir di dalam Istiadat Perkahwinan DiRaja. 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Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Mengikut tradisi masyarakat Murut, anak-anak mereka berkahwin dalam usia yang masih </span><span style="font-family:georgia;"> </span><span style="font-family:georgia;">muda iaitu sekitar 13 tahun bagi anak perempuan dan 15 hingga 18 tahun bagi anak lelaki. Ibu bapa bertanggungjawab dalam memilih pasangan hidup anak-anak mereka Dalam adat perkahwinan masyarakat Murut, sistem </span><i style="font-family: georgia;">barian</i> iaitu hantaran sampai mati atau <i style="font-family: georgia;">barian</i><span style="font-family:georgia;"> kahwin seumur hidup diamalkan. Sistem ini dianggap sebagai tunjang adat bagi mengukuhkan tali persaudaraan antara ibu bapa dan anak perempuan yang telah berkahwin. Pada asasnya, adat perkahwinan masyarakat Murut merangkumi peringkat </span><b style="font-family: georgia; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">merisik, meminang, bertunang dan majlis perkahwinan.</b> <b><span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 153);">
<br /></span></b><b style=""> <span style="font-family:georgia;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Merisik Adat</span> </span></b><span style="font-family:georgia;">ini sama seperti adat merisik yang diamalkan oleh masyarakat lain. Ia bertujuan untuk mempastikan perempuan yang dihajati oleh seseorang lelaki itu masih belum berpunya atau belum dirisik oleh orang lain. Ibu bapa pihak lelaki terlebih dahulu akan menyampaikan hasrat mereka kepada keluarga perempuan. Dalam hal ini keluarga pihak perempuan akan memutuskan samada risikan itu diterima atau sebaliknya berdasarkan kepada persetujuan anak perempuan mereka. Seterusnya adat meminang dan bertunang pula akan menyusul.</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Walaupun tidak dinyatakan </span><b style="font-family: georgia; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">adat meminang</b><span style="font-family:georgia;"> yang khusus, namun pada dasarnya adat meminang yang diamalkan oleh Masyarakat Murut menyerupai adat meminang yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat lain. Ini termasuklah dari segi penghantaran wakil sebagai meminang dan barangan tertentu yang dibawa semasa meminang.</span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Setelah kedua-dua pihak bersetuju dengan peminangan tersebut, </span><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-family: georgia;">adat pertunangan</b><span style="font-family:georgia;"> akan dijalankan. Upacara pertunangan biasanya berlangsung selama sepuluh hari. Semasa perbincangan dijalankan, beberapa orang saudara daripada pihak lelaki akan dijemput di samping ketua kampungnya dan ketua kampung daripada pihak isteri sebagai saksi utama. Perbincangan akan berkisar tentang mas kahwin dan hal-hal lain berkaitan perkahwinan.</span> </span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" ><b style=""><span style="">Majlis perkahwinan</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > lazimnya akan dijalankan dengan meriah dan penuh adat istiadat. Kelazimannya upacara perkahwinan dilangsungkan selama <st1:city st="on"><st1:place st="on">lima</st1:place></st1:city> hari berturut-turut. Tiga hari yang pertama dijalankan di rumah pengantin perempuan manakala hari selebihnya dilangsungkan di rumah pengantin lelaki. Pengantin perempuan akan memakai pakaian asli gadis Murut dan berhias cantik pada hari tersebut. </span></p>
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mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> </p><p style="font-family:arial;"><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" >Perkahwinan dalam masyarakat Melayu <st1:place st="on">Sarawak</st1:place> mempunyai banyak persamaan dengan adat perkahwinan masyarakat Melayu di Semenanjung. Ia merangkumi <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">adat merasi</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">, </span><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">merisik dan majlis perkahwinan.</b></span><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style=""><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Apabila seseorang pemuda berkeinginan untuk berkahwin, dia akan meminta ibu bapa untuk mencari pasangan untuknya. Ibu bapa pula akan menyerahkan tugas kepada pencari jodoh untuk mendapatkan calon yang sesuai sebagai menantu mereka. Pencari jodoh akan menjadi perantara bagi keluarga lelaki dan akan memberikan pendapatnya tentang seseorang gadis itu sama ada sesuai atau tidak. Adat ini di panggil <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">merasi.</b></span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Selepas merasi, <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">ngangin</b> pula di buat iaitu wakil pihak lelaki akan membuat pertanyaan secara formal kepada keluarga pihak perempuan (kerisik kerimun) sama ada perempuan itu sudah berpunya ataupun tidak. Pihak perempuan akan meminta tempoh untuk membuat persetujuan.</span> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:100%;" ><b style=""><span style="">Bertekul</span></b></span><span style="font-size:100%;"> membawa makna yang sama dengan merisik dalam masyarakat Melayu sebelum majlis bertunang diadakan. Ia bergantung kepada kesediaan bakal pengantin untuk ditunangkan. Semasa adat bertekul ini, hantaran wang atau barang kemas seperti cincin emas atau berlian akan diberi kepada si gadis yang menandakan acara pertunangan akan diadakan (mereya)</span><span style="font-size:100%;">. </span></p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;">Semasa upacara <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">pertunangan</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span>dilangsungkan, hantaran akan diberi oleh pihak lelaki melalui satu rombongan yang terdiri daripada sekumpulan ahli keluarga pihak lelaki. </span> </p> <p style="text-indent: 0.5in;font-family:arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" ><b style=""><span style="">Persediaan bagi majlis perkahwinan</span></b></span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > biasanya mengambil masa yang lama. Ia termasuk persediaan menempah kad jemputan, mencari mak andam dan sebagainya. Bagi majlis perkahwinan, mak andam adalah antara orang yang penting dalam menghias pengantin dan persediaan pelamin. </span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > </span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" >Dalam masyarakat Melayu Sarawak, upacara yang melibatkan agama adalah acara akad <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">nikah</b>, sementara yang bukan bersifat agama adalah acara bersanding, tepung tawar, berlulut dan makan nasi temuan. </span><span style=";font-family:georgia;font-size:100%;" > </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><span style="font-family:georgia;">Bergendang adalah acara keraian secara beramai-ramai yang mengambil masa selama tujuh hari tujuh malam.</span>
<br /></span></p> <p style="font-family:arial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);font-size:100%;" ><strong><span style="">Jenis-jenis nikah:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:100%;">
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<br /><strong>1.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> Nikah benar</span> </strong><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">ialah</span></strong> perkahwinan yang mengikut lunas-lunas Islam atau mengikut adat seperti merisik dan bertunang dan ianya direstui oleh kedua-dua belah pihak.</span></p> <p style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><strong><span style="">2. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Nikah salah</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size:100%;"> berlaku apabila pasangan didapati berkelakuan sumbang dan mereka akan dipaksa untuk berkahwin. Upacara perkahwinan akan dijalankan dengan ringkas dan sederhana.</span></p> <p style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><strong><span style="">3. <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Nyerah diri</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size:100%;"> berlaku apabila lelaki menyerah diri kepada keluarga perempuan kerana tidak mempunyai wang untuk menanggung perbelanjaan perkahwinan. Ianya melibatkan perempuan dari golongan berada dan lelaki yang tidak berkemampuan. Mereka akan dinikahkan secara sederhana dan perbuatan ini akan memalukan keluarga perempuan.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="font-size:100%;"><strong><span style="">4.<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> Ngekot</span></span></strong></span><span style="font-size:100%;"> berlaku apabila perempuan menyerah diri kepada keluarga lelaki dan mereka akan dikahwinkan. Ini bukan kerana masalah yang melibatkan wang tetapi kerana keluarga perempuan tidak merestui atau menerima pilihan anaknya.
<br />
<br /><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Pada waktu malam hari, iaitu sehari sebelum berlangsungnya<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">majlis persandingan</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">, </span><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">upacara menepung tawar (berlulut)</b> pengantin diadakan. Upacara berlulut ini juga adakalanya akan diikuti dengan <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">upacara berpacar (berinai)</b>. Acara ini dimeriahkan lagi dengan acara pencak silat, gendang Melayu dan andai-andai atau tandak. Pengantin juga akan dimandikan oleh mak andam dalam <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">acara mandi perantan</b> yang diakhiri dengan berwudhu’. Sebelum majlis persandingan diadakan, pengantin perempuan akan didandan dan dihias oleh mak andam yang dipilih untuk kelihatan cantik dan berseri. Pengantin dilarang melihat cermin semasa sedang diandam kerana dikhuatiri akan hilang seri pengantin. </span><span style="font-size:100%;"><b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">Penghantaran tikar mengkuang</b><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"> </span>ini menandakan bahawa pihak perempuan sudah bersedia menerima kedatangan rombongan dari pihak lelaki.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> Setibanya di rumah pengantin perempuan, mereka akan disambut dengan <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">acara pencak silat (silat kapak)</b> sebagai pembuka pintu.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Pengantin lelaki akan dibawa masuk ke rumah dan didudukkan di samping pengantin perempuan yang sedia menanti di atas pelamin yang telah dihias indah. Semasa majlis persandingan, <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">upacara berjembak</b> dijalankan di mana pengantin lelaki akan menyentuh dahi pengantin perempuan dengan ibu jarinya dan jejambak (tuala kecil yang wangi dan dilipat berbentuk bunga). Ianya bersamaan dengan adat membatalkan air sembahyang. Doa selamat dan selawat dibacakan untuk kedua-dua mempelai. Pengantin kemudiannya melakukan <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">upacara turun naik tangga</b> sebanyak tujuh kali.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> </span><span style="font-size:100%;">Pada sebelah petang atau malam, <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">makan nasi temuan</b> diadakan. Ini bagi membiasakan pengantin dengan kehidupan berkeluarga dan sekaligus untuk menghilangkan rasa malu. Majlis makan nasi temuan ini dilakukan bersama ahli keluarga, sanak saudara dan sahabat handai.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" ><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>Pada kebiasaannya, selepas tujuh hari <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">majlis perkahwinan</b> berlangsung, adat menziarah ke rumah mentua oleh pengantin perempuan dilakukan. Adat ini juga dikenali sebagai <b style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);">mengundang menantu</b>. Dalam majlis ini, ibu mentua akan menghadiahkan lapit kaki atau hadiah perkahwinan seperti rantai emas atau berlian bagi menunjukkan penerimaan dan kegembiraannya kerana mendapat menantu perempuan yang baru.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:arial;"><span style="line-height: 115%;font-size:100%;" >sumber rujukan: </span><meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> 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<br />Istiadat negeri pulau pinang
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mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: normal;font-family:georgia;">Biasanya mereka akan pegang pada adat resam dan semua sanak-saudara akan berkumpul lebih awal sebelum kenduri perkahwinan kaum kerabat mereka. Mengenai adat perkahwinan, beliau menyatakan terdapat adat <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153); font-weight: bold;">'suap gula'</span> yang diamalkan dalam masyarakat Melayu Pulau Pinang. Berdasarkan adat ini, ahli keluarga akan menyuapkan gula dan juga susu ke mulut pengantin. Justeru, beliau berpendapat adat ini merupakan adat yang diamalkan di kalangan India Muslim di Pulau Pinang. Adat ini dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang unik yang terdapat dalam acara perkahwinan masyarakat Melayu Pulau Pinang, kerana di negeri-negeri lain adat seumpama ini tidak dilakukan.
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<br /></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="line-height: normal; font-family: georgia;">sumber rujukan: <meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CUsers%5CUser%5CAppData%5CLocal%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> <w:saveifxmlinvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:ignoremixedcontent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> 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